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Author Topic: 2006, Sept 4, Private Mark Anthony Graham, 1RCR, Op Medusa  (Read 5596 times)
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« on: May 03, 2009, 09:30:27 AM »



Private Graham was killed during operations in southern Afghanistan. Two US A-10 Thunderbolts accidentally attacked the Canadian platoon, killing Graham and injuring several others.

Rest In Peace, Mark
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1977-1RCR   Italy PL, B Coy, Mortars
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1979-3RCR   M Coy 12C,  Sigs, Pipes&Drums
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                    CFB London

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« Reply #1 on: May 03, 2009, 09:31:42 AM »

           
Biography




GRAHAM, Private Mark Anthony - Suddenly and tragically while serving his country in Afghanistan, on September 3, 2006, at the age of 33. Beloved son of Albert and Linda. Loving brother of Jason and Daniel. Cherished father of Shae-Lynn. Dear grandson of Dane Learn. Mark will be fondly remembered by many aunts, uncles, cousins and friends. Visitation will take place at West Highland Baptist Church, 1605 Garth Street, Hamilton, Ontario on Tuesday from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Funeral Service will be held at West Highland Baptist Church, Wednesday at 1 p.m. Private Family Interment, Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Shae-Lynn's Trust Fund or Stewart Memorial Church.




The death of Private Graham hit the Hamilton community hard

By Evelyn Myrie

(Sep 11, 2006)

Hamiltonians from all walks of life awoke to the news last week that one of our own citizens had been killed in Afghanistan.

Thirty-three-year-old Private Mark Anthony Graham became the city's first casualty of the war in Afghanistan. The daily news of this brutal war became painfully real to us as we acknowledged that one of our young talented men had been killed in the prime of his life.

The Afghanistan mission has so far claimed the lives of 32 Canadian soldiers.

One Sunday, not too long ago, Private Graham, proudly wearing his full army uniform, walked into Stewart Memorial Church with his father Albert, who serves as deacon at the city's oldest black church. This impressive and regal figure had come to tell the congregation of his plans. He was heading out to join his battalion based in Petawawa. He stood elegantly, and confidently -- with so much promise. His dad proudly looked on as the congregation admired his son.

The close-knit congregation wished him well and Stewart Memorial Pastor George Horton offered a special prayer for his safe return to his family.

It was not to be. News of his death has hit hard.

This promising young man, who represented Canada on the world stage when he ran as a member of the country's 4x400 metre relay team at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, was killed and more than 30 others wounded when two U.S. aircraft mistakenly opened fire on Canadians. This horrific attack from friendly fire is hard to bear: too many questions and not enough answers.

A shining star is cut down too soon.

From the many tributes to him, it is evident that Mark Graham was a specially gifted young man who came to Hamilton from his native Jamaica some two decades ago and became a solid and integral member of his new community. He embraced his new home and in return it embraced him.

His family and friends were proud of his accomplishments, especially the athletic scholarship from Nebraska University in the late '90s. According to former coach Gary Pepin, "Mark was a great person and probably one of the most gifted student-athletes we have ever had here at Nebraska."

Family friend Bill Delisser said Graham joined the 1st Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment and was deployed to Afghanistan last month because he wanted to contribute to his community.

His hopes and dreams as a father of one and the older brother to two young men will remain no more than that.

His death by friendly fire makes it more difficult to comprehend. It brings back the painful reminder of the 2002 "friendly fire" bombing of Canadian troops that killed four young men.

Ontario's Lieutenant Governor James Bartleman was right in his statement of condolences to the Mark Graham's family: "It takes a special courage to face the terrors of war and to endure the grief that it can bring."

Freelance columnist Evelyn Myrie lives in Hamilton and is a social development consultant.


City soldier's funeral to be held Wednesday

The Hamilton Spectator
(Sep 11, 2006)
The body of Private Mark Graham arrived home yesterday, one week after the Hamilton soldier was killed in Afghanistan when an American pilot accidentally fired on Canadian troops.

The hearse carrying his body from Toronto was accompanied by a single unmarked police vehicle and arrived at the Cresmount Funeral Home on Fennell Avenue East yesterday afternoon.

Graham's family, including his parents Albert and Linda, brothers Jason and Daniel, and seven-year-old daughter, Shae-Lynn, were at CFB Trenton last Wednesday to meet Graham's flag-draped casket when it arrived from Afghanistan.

The bodies of four other soldiers killed the day before Graham also came home. Graham was the first Hamilton soldier killed since the Korean War.

Graham, 33, became a local hero when he ran for Canada in the 1992 Olympic Games in the 4 X 400 men's relay.

A Canadian flag outside the funeral home was lowered to half-mast, an honour funeral director Emily Balsdon said was reserved for prominent community members.

A visitation will be held at West Highland Fellowship Baptist Church at 1605 Garth Street tomorrow from 2 to 4 p.m. and 7 to 9 p.m.

A funeral will be held at the church on Wednesday at 1 p.m. On Friday, Graham will be buried in the National Military Cemetery in Ottawa. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to Shae Lynn's Trust Fund or Stewart Memorial Church.

Donation cards will be available at both the visitation and the funeral or through the Cresmount Funeral Home at 905-387-2111. Online condolences and tributes can also be made at www.mem.com.




By PAUL MORSE The Hamilton Spectator
(Sep 9, 2006)

Albert Graham walks slowly into his west Mountain back yard, lush with elderberry-laden bushes, smoke trees and a trickling stream and pond.

"This is my sanctuary," he says, the place he's spent many hours since he was told his eldest son, Private Mark Graham, 33, had been killed in Afghanistan by an American pilot who fired on Canadian troops by mistake six days ago.

"Why does it keep happening?" he asks, his close family gathered around him. "It happened before, it happened now, and I'm sure it will happen again if they don't communicate properly ... Don't guess. Don't hope you have it right."

Graham and his wife Linda, along with sons Jason and Daniel, are struggling to find the right balance between their pride in their son's military career and outright anger his life was taken away by a military blunder. It has not been easy for them.

"I believe in peace, I don't like wars -- too many parents suffer," Albert Graham says, as his sons sit close by, one caressing his thigh whenever tears well up. "Bombs, bullets, they all kill," Graham says with sudden vehemence. "And I'm mad."

Losing a son to U.S. friendly fire is an unbelievably complex emotional issue for the Graham family. Mark's seven-year-old daughter is American, and lives with her mother in Ohio.

And Mark's younger brother, Daniel, 21, is also in the Canadian military, just out of boot camp and stationed at CFB Gagetown in New Brunswick. They won't say it aloud, but their fear for Daniel is palpable.

Graham was a world-class runner who competed for Canada at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, then moved to the U.S. after first being recruited by the University of Nebraska, then moving to Kent State University.

He was full of life, full of fun, his dad says.

At the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, B.C., Graham was stunned when he was invited to lunch with Queen Elizabeth. His dad told him to be a gentleman, so he sang O Canada for the Queen before becoming so flustered he forgot the words and fellow Canadians came to his rescue by joining in.

Graham met Traci Luther, 31, a national-calibre high jumper, in Ohio, and they became partners for six years before parting amicably. Their daughter, Shae-Lynn, 7, lives with her mother in Youngstown.

When injuries ended his running career, Graham returned to Hamilton and joined the military in 2004.

"He thought the army would be a good place to continue to serve his community," his father said. "I was happy for him and I encouraged him."

Graham also saw the military as a way to develop his computer technology skills, his family says, but he was also interested in using his university psychology training to help soldiers with post traumatic stress disorder.

Graham was very excited when word came he would head to Afghanistan with his 1st Battalion of the Royal Canadian Regiment at the beginning of August.

"For the first couple of weeks, he talked to us twice a day," his dad says. "He believed he was trained enough to be OK, but that there was no guarantee."

The Canadian troops were sent into Afghanistan's Panjwaii district in Operation Medusa, a major anti-Taliban operation west of Kandahar.

On Monday, two U.S. A-10 Thunderbolt ground-attack warplanes mistakenly fired on Graham's platoon. Graham was killed and more than 30 were injured.

Yesterday, Major Matthew Sprague, of Kenora, said the soldiers had just woken up and were "lounging around having breakfast" when they came under fire. The attack caused dozens of casualties, but Sprague shuddered to think what it would have been like if the pilot hadn't stopped firing when he did.

"I turned around and started walking up the hill and all of a sudden bad things happened," he recalled. He likened the scene to "walking into a wall of blue sparks and people beating you on the head with a hammer."

"Why did it happen to my son?" Albert Graham says.

If nothing else, the military needs to improve battlefield coordination and communications between ground and air troops "so they know where their comrades are and are not just guessing."

A military memorial was held at CFB Petawawa yesterday, where four of five soldiers killed last weekend were based.

In a letter to the soldiers, the Graham family thanked members of Mark's platoon for "being there in at his time of greatest need" and prayed for physical and emotional healing.

The Grahams are bringing his body back to Hamilton for public visitation at West Highland Fellowship Baptist Church Tuesday, from 2 to 4 p.m., and 7 to 9 p.m. A private full military funeral will be held at the church on Wednesday at 1 p.m. Graham will be buried Friday in the National Military Cemetery in Ottawa.

With files from Canadian Press
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« Reply #2 on: September 04, 2009, 05:08:59 PM »


Remembering Graham

September 04, 2009
The Hamilton Spectator
(Sep 4, 2009)

Mark Graham is to be honoured tonight at 6 p.m. when a plaque will be installed and a red maple planted in his memory at Olympic Park on Scenic Drive. A ceremony will follow, featuring speakers from the Royal Canadian Regiment, Hamilton Black History Committee, his school and family, a vocal selection by Queen Cee and a military bugler.

The Ward 8 Community Advisory Council is also launching a second project in his memory, fund raising to upgrade the running track at Sir Allan MacNab Secondary School, where Graham began an outstanding track career that took him to the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. The council is selling $2 wristbands to fund the project.
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« Reply #3 on: September 05, 2009, 09:40:53 AM »

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« Reply #4 on: September 05, 2009, 09:56:05 AM »

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« Reply #5 on: September 05, 2009, 03:28:36 PM »

Thanks, Tony.
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« Reply #6 on: September 05, 2009, 05:08:59 PM »

City honours Graham with plaque 
Campaign to renew track at soldier's school

The Hamilton Spectator

(Sep 5, 2009)

'She will suffer the rest of her life from that error. And, as an American citizen, she has never received anything from her government.' -- Linda Graham

Paul Morse and Daniel Nolan

Three years after Hamilton soldier Mark Graham was killed by an American pilot who shot at Canadian troops by mistake, his family says the U.S. military still has not formally apologized for the deadly accident.

"The pilot made an error and he was not made accountable for it," said Graham's mother Linda Graham yesterday. "The Americans have not acknowledged to us as a family that there has been this loss."

Moreover, she said, one of the victims of the tragedy is that Graham's daughter, Shae-Lynn, is an American citizen. Graham attended university in the United States and met a woman there.

"She will suffer the rest of her life from that error," she said. "And, as an American citizen, she has never received anything from her government."

Graham, a Royal Canadian Regiment infantryman and former Olympian who competed in Barcelona for Canada's track and field team, died Sept. 4, 2006, when an American A-10 attack jet strafed Canadian soldiers in close proximity to Taliban fighters.

Graham's loss was marked last night in a ceremony to dedicate a Maple tree in his honour and to unveil a plaque which read in part that "He saw the task ahead -- heard the call -- and did his duty."

The ceremony was attended by more than 100 people at Olympic Park on Scenic Drive, including Graham's parents, former Lt-Gov. Lincoln Alexander, MPs, city councillors and an honour guard from the 1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment.

Graham, 33 when he was killed, used to play in the park as a child and attended nearby Sir Allan MacNab Secondary School where his track and field prowess first blossomed. After the plaque was unveiled, Graham's father Albert gently brushed his hand across it.

Graham is believed to be the first Hamilton soldier killed in action since the Second World War. Honour guard members were with Graham when their unit was accidentally attack by the U.S. pilot.

Sergeant Graham Verrier, who said Graham was a "father" to younger soldiers in their company, was in an armoured vehicle when the attack happened. Graham was outside near a fire where soldiers were burning garbage. He said the incident happened in seconds.

"You didn't hear it at first," the Winnipeg native said after the ceremony. "It was kind of like roman candles exploding all around and then about a second later you heard the cannon fire coming down from the jet."

Verrier said another soldier first found Graham dead, but he took part in the ramp ceremony to send him home to Canada. Verrier is planning to make his fourth trip to Afghanistan next year.

"I lost a lot of friends there," he said of why he's going back. "It's my job. I'd rather keep the Taliban people over there rather than have them come ashore to my country."

Ward 8 Councillor Terry Whitehead announced at the 40-minute ceremony a campaign to raise $120,000 to fix up the track at Sir Allan MacNab in Graham's memory. He also told The Spectator afterwards he will push to have the park renamed the Mark Anthony Graham Memorial Olympic Park. The maple tree was donated by the Ward 8 Advisory Council and the plaque by the Hamilton West Mountain Boccie Association.

Linda Graham said the family received the full joint U.S. Air Force-Canadian Forces investigation report in Graham's death two years ago and has read it carefully. The document, hundreds of pages long, was recently declassified and made available through freedom of information.

It has drawn attention from media outlets for its leading questioning by American investigators that focused strongly on the role of the Canadian joint tactical attack coordinator (JTAC) in the mishap, probing the JTAC officer's training, equipment and length of time he had to operate under fire.

But Graham said the family has been shown evidence that makes it clear her son was killed because the pilot of the A-10 Warthog made a targeting mistake.

Verrier declined to comment on the U.S. report.

The combined investigation report concluded that it "found clear and convincing evidence that the cause of the friendly fire incident ... was the misidentification of a friendly position by the mishap pilot." The report says the pilot mistook the Canadians' morning garbage fire for the spot his wingman had just dropped a bomb on a Taliban stronghold near the Canadians' bivouac.

In transcripts, the pilot says, "I, ah, got confused by, I saw smoke coming from another position. I rolled in on the wrong spot." Moments later, the pilot says, "That was pilot error."

pmorse@thespec.com

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                    Mortars
                    CFB Baden WG

1982 1RCR   Mortars 51B, Dukes, BBC (Cyp)
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                    CFB London

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« Reply #7 on: September 07, 2009, 06:08:55 PM »

Mike, as Pte Grahams CSM during that dreadful day, i am happy to see his sacrifice is being remembered. I remembered in my own way and I know his friends and comrades like his city will continue to remember.

John
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« Reply #8 on: September 07, 2009, 06:26:16 PM »

I wish we had the heads up prior to cause I can assure you, our branch would have been there.

Mike
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« Reply #9 on: March 09, 2010, 08:38:10 AM »

FYI, I have contacted Mayor Eisenberger and volunteered our branches services. More to follow

City votes today on name change for Olympic Park

March 08, 2010
The Hamilton Spectator
(Mar 8, 2010)

City council will decide today whether to rename a city park on Scenic Drive after a Hamilton soldier killed in Afghanistan.

Almost four years after he was killed by an American pilot who shot at Canadian troops by mistake, council will vote on changing the name of Olympic Park to Mark Anthony Graham Memorial Olympic Park.

Graham, a Royal Canadian Regiment infantryman and former Olympian who competed in Barcelona for Canada's track and field team, died Sept. 4, 2006, when an American A-10 attack jet strafed Canadian soldiers in close proximity to Taliban fighters.

Last year, Graham was remembered at Olympic Park in a ceremony to dedicate a maple tree in his honour and to unveil a plaque that reads in part: "He saw the task ahead -- heard the call -- and did his duty."
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1977-1RCR   Italy PL, B Coy, Mortars
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1979-3RCR   M Coy 12C,  Sigs, Pipes&Drums
                    Mortars
                    CFB Baden WG

1982 1RCR   Mortars 51B, Dukes, BBC (Cyp)
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                    CFB London

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« Reply #10 on: March 09, 2010, 08:49:00 AM »

 Mike ; City council passed the vote and they are going to announce a time later on to change the parks name
          to The Mark Anthony Graham Memorial Park !   Tony  Pro Patria !
     
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« Reply #11 on: March 09, 2010, 10:26:03 AM »

Theres a very fitting Memorial for this soldier and hero. Real nice to see this happening. Good show Hamilton..ranrad
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« Reply #12 on: March 09, 2010, 11:03:41 AM »

It is so deserved, thanks to the city for stepping up.
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« Reply #13 on: March 09, 2010, 06:13:32 PM »

That is good news, Tony. We shall be parading in your town for a change, eh? I gave the boys the heads up at the beer call today. Pro Patria
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« Reply #14 on: March 09, 2010, 07:48:54 PM »

What a load of crap! The pilot admits error yet the yanks go into CYA mode. BS

U.S. slams Canada over friendly fire incident that killed Hamilton soldier

The Associated Press
September 03, 2009
Murray Brewster
The Canadian Press
OTTAWA — It has been three years since an American A-10 attack jet inadvertently strafed the soldiers of Charles Company outside of Kandahar, killing 33-year-old Private Mark Anthony Graham of Hamilton, a Canadian Olympian, in an attack that newly released documents suggest the U.S. commanders put down to Canadian inexperience.

That the U.S. pilot, a flight leader and veteran of 60 combat missions, had mistakenly opened up with his 30 millimetre cannon on a garbage fire lit by dusty, exhausted soldiers was never in dispute.

But the Pentagon report, copies of which were obtained by the Canadian Press under U.S. Freedom of Information laws, show American investigators focused much of their attention on the perceived deficenices of the Canadian military and the soldier on the ground directing the air strike.

“I heard the A-10 and looked over my left shoulder,” an unidentified Canadian soldier told U.S. accident investigators in a sworn statement just days after the Sept. 4, 2006, tragedy.

“I saw a shower of ‘white roman candles.’ The impact began 100 metres behind me, southwest of the fire and continued towards and into the fire.”

Transcripts of his testimony, along with witness interviews and aviation analysis reports, were part of more than 1,000 pages of censored documents released.

“Did you have any apprehension or hesitation or any we’ll say nagging issues coming down working with the folks down around Kandahar?” the unidentified pilot was asked by a member of the investigation team.

The pilot, never identified by U.S. authorities, said he had no qualms about working with Canadians and since they had suffered terrible casualties the day before the accident and he “felt some pressure to support them.”

Four soldiers had been killed on Sept. 3, 2006, in a Taliban ambush during the opening phase of the Canadian-led battle Operation Medusa.

Throughout the night of Sept. 3-4, 2006, American jets and attack helicopters bombed and strafed insurgent positions north of Charles Company’s position, chewing up the arid grape fields and flattening a white school that had been turned into fortified redoubts.

The strafing took place just before sunrise at the base of the rugged, volcanic hillside of Masum Ghar west of Kandahar City. It occurred as the heavily armed A-10 jet — known as a warthog — was flying into the murky eastern sky.

The pilot, who had been using night-vision goggles, flipped them off just before the fatal pass. The ground was obscured by haze and smoke from previous bombings.

The only thing he could see through the windscreen and dull glow of his cockpit display was the garbage fire lit by soldiers, who huddled around it for warmth.

“Splash,” the pilot said, referring to fountains of earth kicked up by the armour-piercing rounds, in a transcript of the cockpit recording.

Within seconds the Canadian the air-ground controller with the troops was screaming into the radio telling the pilot and his wingman, who was lining up to a follow-on attack, to abort.

“I, ah, got confused by, I saw smoke coming from another position. I rolled in on the wrong spot,” the pilot said after being told friendly troops had been hit.

The soldier on the radio, after confirming the pilot had switched his guns to “safe” demanded to know what happened: “Can you tell me why those rounds came in on a friendly position?”

“That was pilot error. I had the smoke coming up from that position and I mistook (garbled),” was the answer.

Despite the admission, transcripts of the joint investigation by Canadian and U.S. military officers show close attention was paid to the actions of the soldier on the ground and deficiencies in equipment.

The complaints included: the Canadian soldiers did not have proper identification markers; the Canadian air controller was tired and had been in continuous action for 72 hours with only four hours of sleep; and the Canadians had only one soldier to co-ordinate both aircraft and artillery fire.

Questions were raised about the training. At one point, the Canadians were described as “probably not the best” joint tactical air controllers.

“Were you comfortable with the inputs he was giving, the level of control and the manner with which he exercised his authority? Do you think he could have done better?” the pilot was asked.

The pilot answered: “I think we all obviously could have done better because the outcome shows that. I think there’s things on both sides we could have done.”

Both the Canadian and U.S. investigation reports cite the pilot and the need for better training, but the Pentagon documents are more scathing in their criticism.

A separate Canadian board of inquiry focused on the pilot and said the incident could have been prevented “had the pilot checked” his electronic combat display in the cockpit.

It also made a series of recommendations to improve training, standards and equipment.

Canadian officers in charge of training in Kingston, Ont., said today that all of the Canadian report’s recommendations had been implemented or will be.

“War is a dangerous business, inherently, and will continue to be a dangerous business,” said. Maj. Tony Dejacolyn.

“Forward air controlling is a dangerous business as well, but we’ve made some great improvements to mitigate the risk and ensure we’re doing everything possible to train our folks right.”

Training standards have been set higher than NATO expectations and ground troops in their armoured vehicles are now linked to an aircraft’s onboard camera and can see the target the plane is going after.

“Some of these improvements were not conceivable four years ago,” said Lt. Dwayne Guymer, who just returned from a training exercise.

At last report, the pilot in involved in the Masum Ghar tragedy had received no censure.

Calls made this week to the 9th U.S. Air Force headquarters in Sumter, N.C., were not returned.
Logged

1977-1RCR   Italy PL, B Coy, Mortars
                    Pioneers, Delta Coy
                    CFB London

1979-3RCR   M Coy 12C,  Sigs, Pipes&Drums
                    Mortars
                    CFB Baden WG

1982 1RCR   Mortars 51B, Dukes, BBC (Cyp)
                    Mortars, WO-Sgts Mess,
                    CFB London

2008             President. Niagara Branch
                    The Royal Canadian Regiment
                                  Association
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